Forest ecosystems are characterized by dense tree canopy, deep shade, rich organic soils, and high moisture retention from leaf litter. Plants in this archetype are adapted to low light levels, cool temperatures, and nutrient cycling from decomposing organic matter. Forest species often feature broad leaves to capture limited sunlight, shallow roots, and strategies like spring ephemerality to complete their life cycles before canopy closure. This archetype supports woodland salamanders, forest-floor insects, and shade-specialist birds. Perfect for deeply shaded sites, north-facing areas, or naturalized woodland gardens that celebrate the quiet beauty of forest interiors with ferns, mosses, and shade-loving perennials.