Savanna
Savanna ecosystems blend the best of prairies and woodlands—scattered oak trees create dappled shade over a diverse understory of grasses, wildflowers, and shrubs. Historically maintained by fire, savannas are transition zones with high biodiversity and unique plant communities adapted to partial sun and periodic disturbance. Savanna plants tolerate a range of light conditions and often feature deep roots and fire-adapted traits. This archetype supports oak-specialist insects (which feed more bird species than any other tree genus), ground-nesting birds, and shade-tolerant pollinators. Ideal for sites with partial sun, existing trees, or gardeners seeking to recreate this rare and beautiful Midwest ecosystem.
-
Calico Beardtongue (Penstemon calycosus) -
Big Bluestem (Andropogon Gerardii) -
Penn Sedge (Carex Pensylvanica) -
Palm Sedge (Carex Muskingumensis) -
Hoary Vervain (Verbena Stricta) -
Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) -
Prairie Coreopsis (Coreopsis Palmata) -
White Tinged Sedge (Carex albicans) -
Poke Milkweed (Asclepias Exaltata) -
Harebell (Campanula Rotundifolia) -
Appalachian Sedge (Carex Appalachica) -
Pale Purple Coneflower (Echinacea Pallida) -
Late Figwort (Scrophularia Marilandica) -
Common Milkweed (Asclepias Syriaca) -
American Ipecac (Porteranthus stipulatus) -
Virgina Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum Virginianum) -
Rough Blazing Star (Liatris Aspera) -
Cream Gentian (Gentiana Flavida) -
Prairie Cinquefoil (Drymocallis Arguta) -
Cutleaf Coneflower (Rudbeckia Laciniata) -
Blue Vervain (Verbena Hastata) -
Solomon Plume (Maianthemum Racemosum) -
Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus Heterolepis) -
Tall Thimbleweed (Anemone Virginiana)