Savanna
Savanna ecosystems blend the best of prairies and woodlands—scattered oak trees create dappled shade over a diverse understory of grasses, wildflowers, and shrubs. Historically maintained by fire, savannas are transition zones with high biodiversity and unique plant communities adapted to partial sun and periodic disturbance. Savanna plants tolerate a range of light conditions and often feature deep roots and fire-adapted traits. This archetype supports oak-specialist insects (which feed more bird species than any other tree genus), ground-nesting birds, and shade-tolerant pollinators. Ideal for sites with partial sun, existing trees, or gardeners seeking to recreate this rare and beautiful Midwest ecosystem.
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Virginia Wild Rye (Elymus Virginicus) -
Smooth Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum Biflorum) -
Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus Heterolepis) -
Tall Thimbleweed (Anemone Virginiana) -
Old Field Goldenrod (Solidago Nemoralis) -
Hoary Vervain (Verbena Stricta) -
Deflexed Bottle-brush Sedge (Carex Retrorsa) -
Arrowleaf Aster (Symphyotruchum Urophyllum) -
Balsam Ragwort (Packera Paupercula) -
Rosy Sedge (Carex Rosea) -
Hairy Wood Mint (Blephilia Hirsuta) -
Large-Flowered Bellwort (Uvularia Grandiflora) -
Red Baneberry (Actaea Rubra) -
Prairie Dock (Silphium Terebinthinaceum) -
Ox Eye (Heliopsis Helianthoides) -
Ninebark (Physocarpus Opulifolius) -
Mead's Sedge (Carex Meadii) -
Ivory Sedge (Carex Eburnea) -
Celandine Poppy (Stylophorum Diphyllum) -
Tall Larkspur (Delphinium Exaltatum) -
Michigan Lily (Lilium Michiganense) -
Blue Vervain (Verbena Hastata) -
Crowned Beggarticks (Bidens Trichosperma) -
Common Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium albidum)